Sunday 13 November 2011

Clock applet program in java


import java.util.*;
import java.awt.*;
import java.applet.*;
import java.text.*;


/**
 * programmingwithdev.blogspot.com
 * clock applet program
 **/
public class Clock extends Applet implements Runnable {
    private volatile Thread timer;       // The thread that displays clock
    private int lastxs, lastys, lastxm,
                lastym, lastxh, lastyh;  // Dimensions used to draw hands 
    private SimpleDateFormat formatter;  // Formats the date displayed
    private String lastdate;             // String to hold date displayed
    private Font clockFaceFont;          // Font for number display on clock
    private Date currentDate;            // Used to get date to display
    private Color handColor;             // Color of main hands and dial
    private Color numberColor;           // Color of second hand and numbers


    public void init() {
        int x,y;
        lastxs = lastys = lastxm = lastym = lastxh = lastyh = 0;
        formatter = new SimpleDateFormat ("EEE MMM dd hh:mm:ss yyyy", 
                                          Locale.getDefault());
        currentDate = new Date();
        lastdate = formatter.format(currentDate);
        clockFaceFont = new Font("Serif", Font.PLAIN, 14);
        handColor = Color.blue;
        numberColor = Color.red;


        try {
            setBackground(new Color(Integer.parseInt(getParameter("bgcolor"),
                                                     16)));
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        }
        try {
            handColor = new Color(Integer.parseInt(getParameter("fgcolor1"),
                                                   16));
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        }
        try {
            numberColor = new Color(Integer.parseInt(getParameter("fgcolor2"),
                                                     16));
        } catch (NullPointerException e) {
        } catch (NumberFormatException e) {
        }
        resize(300,300);              // Set clock window size
    }


    // Paint is the main part of the program
    public void paint(Graphics g) {
        int xh, yh, xm, ym, xs, ys;
        int s = 0, m = 10, h = 10;
        int xcenter = 80, ycenter = 55;
        String today;


        currentDate = new Date();
        
        formatter.applyPattern("s");
        try {
            s = Integer.parseInt(formatter.format(currentDate));
        } catch (NumberFormatException n) {
            s = 0;
        }
        formatter.applyPattern("m");
        try {
            m = Integer.parseInt(formatter.format(currentDate));
        } catch (NumberFormatException n) {
            m = 10;
        }    
        formatter.applyPattern("h");
        try {
            h = Integer.parseInt(formatter.format(currentDate));
        } catch (NumberFormatException n) {
            h = 10;
        }
    
        // Set position of the ends of the hands
        xs = (int) (Math.cos(s * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2) * 45 + xcenter);
        ys = (int) (Math.sin(s * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2) * 45 + ycenter);
        xm = (int) (Math.cos(m * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2) * 40 + xcenter);
        ym = (int) (Math.sin(m * Math.PI / 30 - Math.PI / 2) * 40 + ycenter);
        xh = (int) (Math.cos((h*30 + m / 2) * Math.PI / 180 - Math.PI / 2) * 30
                   + xcenter);
        yh = (int) (Math.sin((h*30 + m / 2) * Math.PI / 180 - Math.PI / 2) * 30
                   + ycenter);
    
        // Draw the circle and numbers
        g.setFont(clockFaceFont);
        g.setColor(Color.blue);
        g.drawArc(xcenter-50, ycenter-50, 100, 100, 10, 360);
        g.setColor(numberColor);
        g.drawString("9", xcenter-45, ycenter+3); 
        g.drawString("3", xcenter+40, ycenter+3);
        g.drawString("12", xcenter-5, ycenter-37);
        g.drawString("6", xcenter-3, ycenter+45);




        // Get the date to print at the bottom
        formatter.applyPattern("EEE MMM dd HH:mm:ss yyyy");
        today = formatter.format(currentDate);


        // Erase if necessary
        g.setColor(getBackground());
        if (xs != lastxs || ys != lastys) {
            g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter, lastxs, lastys);
            g.drawString(lastdate, 5, 125);
        }
        if (xm != lastxm || ym != lastym) {
            g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter-1, lastxm, lastym);
            g.drawLine(xcenter-1, ycenter, lastxm, lastym); 
        }
        if (xh != lastxh || yh != lastyh) {
            g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter-1, lastxh, lastyh);
            g.drawLine(xcenter-1, ycenter, lastxh, lastyh); 
        }


        // Draw date and hands
        g.setColor(Color.black);
        g.drawString(today, 5, 125);    
        g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter, xs, ys);
        g.setColor(handColor);
        g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter-1, xm, ym);
        g.drawLine(xcenter-1, ycenter, xm, ym);
        g.drawLine(xcenter, ycenter-1, xh, yh);
        g.drawLine(xcenter-1, ycenter, xh, yh);
        lastxs = xs; lastys = ys;
        lastxm = xm; lastym = ym;
        lastxh = xh; lastyh = yh;
        lastdate = today;
        currentDate = null;
    }


    public void start() {
        timer = new Thread(this);
        timer.start();
    }


    public void stop() {
        timer = null;
    }


    public void run() {
        Thread me = Thread.currentThread();
        while (timer == me) {
            try {
                Thread.currentThread().sleep(100);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
            }
            repaint();
        }
    }


    public void update(Graphics g) {
        paint(g);
    }


    public String getAppletInfo() {
        return "Title: A Clock \n"
            + "Author: Rachel Gollub, 1995 \n"
            + "An analog clock.";
    }
  
    public String[][] getParameterInfo() {
        String[][] info = {
            {"bgcolor", "hexadecimal RGB number", 
             "The background color. Default is the color of your browser."},
            {"fgcolor1", "hexadecimal RGB number", 
             "The color of the hands and dial. Default is blue."},
            {"fgcolor2", "hexadecimal RGB number", 
             "The color of the second hand and numbers. Default is dark gray."}
        };
        return info;
    }
}


/* <applet code="Clock.class" height = "300" width = "200" >
</applet>
*/



My Clock      

My Applet Clock

Tuesday 8 November 2011

Binary Search Tree (BST) Operations


// BST.cpp : Defines the entry point for the console application.
//
#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
using namespace std;


class BinarySearchTree
{
    private:
        struct tree_node
        {
           tree_node* left;
           tree_node* right;
           int data;
        };
        tree_node* root;
    public:
        BinarySearchTree()
        {
           root = NULL;
        }
        bool isEmpty() const { return root==NULL; }
        void print_inorder();
        void inorder(tree_node*);
        void print_preorder();
        void preorder(tree_node*);
        void print_postorder();
        void postorder(tree_node*);
        void insert(int);
        void remove(int);
void search(int);
};


// Smaller elements go left
// larger elements go right
void BinarySearchTree::insert(int d)
{
    tree_node* t = new tree_node;
    tree_node* parent;
    t->data = d;
    t->left = NULL;
    t->right = NULL;
    parent = NULL;
  // is this a new tree?
  if(isEmpty()) root = t;
  else
  {
    //Note: ALL insertions are as leaf nodes
    tree_node* curr;
    curr = root;
    // Find the Node's parent
    while(curr)
    {
        parent = curr;
        if(t->data > curr->data) curr = curr->right;
        else curr = curr->left;
    }


    if(t->data < parent->data)
       parent->left = t;
    else
       parent->right = t;
  }
}


void BinarySearchTree::remove(int d)
{
    //Locate the element
    bool found = false;
    if(isEmpty())
    {
        cout<<" This Tree is empty! "<<endl;
        return;
    }
    tree_node* curr;
    tree_node* parent;
    curr = root;
    while(curr != NULL)
    {
         if(curr->data == d)
         {
            found = true;
            break;
         }
         else
         {
             parent = curr;
             if(d>curr->data) curr = curr->right;
             else curr = curr->left;
         }
    }
    if(!found)
{
        cout<<" Data not found! "<<endl;
        return;
    }




// 3 cases :
    // 1. We're removing a leaf node
    // 2. We're removing a node with a single child
    // 3. we're removing a node with 2 children


    // Node with single child
    if((curr->left == NULL && curr->right != NULL)|| (curr->left != NULL&& curr->right == NULL))
    {
       if(curr->left == NULL && curr->right != NULL)
       {
           if(parent->left == curr)
           {
             parent->left = curr->right;
             delete curr;
           }
           else
           {
             parent->right = curr->right;
             delete curr;
           }
       }
       else // left child present, no right child
       {
          if(parent->left == curr)
           {
             parent->left = curr->left;
             delete curr;
           }
           else
           {
             parent->right = curr->left;
             delete curr;
           }
       }
     return;
    }


//We're looking at a leaf node
if( curr->left == NULL && curr->right == NULL)
    {
        if(parent->left == curr) parent->left = NULL;
        else parent->right = NULL;
delete curr;
return;
    }




    //Node with 2 children
    // replace node with smallest value in right subtree
    if (curr->left != NULL && curr->right != NULL)
    {
        tree_node* chkr;
        chkr = curr->right;
        if((chkr->left == NULL) && (chkr->right == NULL))
        {
            curr = chkr;
            delete chkr;
            curr->right = NULL;
        }
        else // right child has children
        {
            //if the node's right child has a left child
            // Move all the way down left to locate smallest element


            if((curr->right)->left != NULL)
            {
                tree_node* lcurr;
                tree_node* lcurrp;
                lcurrp = curr->right;
                lcurr = (curr->right)->left;
                while(lcurr->left != NULL)
                {
                   lcurrp = lcurr;
                   lcurr = lcurr->left;
                }
curr->data = lcurr->data;
                delete lcurr;
                lcurrp->left = NULL;
           }
           else
           {
               tree_node* tmp;
               tmp = curr->right;
               curr->data = tmp->data;
   curr->right = tmp->right;
               delete tmp;
           }


        }
return;
    }


}


void BinarySearchTree::print_inorder()
{
  inorder(root);
}


void BinarySearchTree::inorder(tree_node* p)
{
    if(p != NULL)
    {
        if(p->left) inorder(p->left);
        cout<<" "<<p->data<<" ";
        if(p->right) inorder(p->right);
    }
    else return;
}


void BinarySearchTree::print_preorder()
{
  preorder(root);
}


void BinarySearchTree::preorder(tree_node* p)
{
    if(p != NULL)
    {
        cout<<" "<<p->data<<" ";
        if(p->left) preorder(p->left);
        if(p->right) preorder(p->right);
    }
    else return;
}


void BinarySearchTree::print_postorder()
{
  postorder(root);
}


void BinarySearchTree::postorder(tree_node* p)
{
    if(p != NULL)
    {
        if(p->left) postorder(p->left);
        if(p->right) postorder(p->right);
        cout<<" "<<p->data<<" ";
    }
    else return;
}


int main()
{
    BinarySearchTree b;
    int ch,tmp,tmp1;
    while(1)
    {
       cout<<endl<<endl;
       cout<<" Binary Search Tree Operations "<<endl;
       cout<<" ----------------------------- "<<endl;
       cout<<" 1. Insertion/Creation "<<endl;
       cout<<" 2. In-Order Traversal "<<endl;
       cout<<" 3. Pre-Order Traversal "<<endl;
       cout<<" 4. Post-Order Traversal "<<endl;
       cout<<" 5. Removal "<<endl;
       cout<<" 6. Exit "<<endl;
       cout<<" Enter your choice : ";
       cin>>ch;
       switch(ch)
       {
           case 1 : cout<<" Enter Number to be inserted : ";
                    cin>>tmp;
                    b.insert(tmp);
                    break;
           case 2 : cout<<endl;
                    cout<<" In-Order Traversal "<<endl;
                    cout<<" -------------------"<<endl;
                    b.print_inorder();
                    break;
           case 3 : cout<<endl;
                    cout<<" Pre-Order Traversal "<<endl;
                    cout<<" -------------------"<<endl;
                    b.print_preorder();
                    break;
           case 4 : cout<<endl;
                    cout<<" Post-Order Traversal "<<endl;
                    cout<<" --------------------"<<endl;
                    b.print_postorder();
                    break;
           case 5 : cout<<" Enter data to be deleted : ";
                    cin>>tmp1;
                    b.remove(tmp1);
                    break;
           case 6 : system("pause");
                    return 0;
                    break;
       }
    }
}


/*Note :: This solution works on visual studio platform if you want to run in another platform then be careful it needs some modification in main  */